1) are compiled on the basis of statistics in The Chronicle of the Yellow River (Shen et al.

We argue that the AD 1642 flood was extraordinarily catastrophic because Kaifeng’s city walls only partly collapsed, entrapping most of the flood waters within the city. However, Kaifeng did still suffer much devastation, most notable being the 1642 Yellow River Flood. This disaster also involved the Huang He River, overflowing its banks near the eastern city of … Researchers have investigated a catastrophic Yellow River flood that decimated the Chinese city of Kaifeng—a former imperial capital—in A.D. 1642, providing new insights into a disaster thought to have killed an estimated 300,000 people. The 1642 Yellow River flood or Kaifeng flood was a man-made disaster that principally affected Kaifeng and Xuzhou. This river is prone to flooding due to the elevated nature of the river, running between dykes above the broad plains surrounding it.

Time series of the numbers of flood events and river management activities (Fig. The 1887 Yellow River flood was a devastating flood on the Yellow River (Huang He) in China. 1935) and The Chronicle of Events of the Yellow River (Yellow River Conservancy Commission 2001). The flood, which began in September 1887, killed about 900,000 people.

Kaifeng is located on the south bank of the Yellow River, prone to violent flooding throughout its history. The 1938 Yellow River flood (traditional Chinese: 花園口決隄事件; simplified Chinese: 花园口决堤事件; pinyin: huāyuán kǒu juédī shìjiàn, literally "Huayuankou embankment breach incident") was a flood created by the Nationalist Government in central China during the early stage of the Second Sino-Japanese War in an attempt to halt the rapid advance of Japanese forces.

1642 Yellow River Flood in China Death Toll: About 300,000. (a) Topography of the North China Plain. However, scientists say the event in Kaifeng was the most devastating. 1642 Kaifeng Flood, China. The potential of a flood meant that governments had to become more systematic, insofar as planning defensive mechanisms to combat the floods.

In the aftermath, with war raging and the crops destroyed, survivors reportedly sold their children into prostitution and even resorted to cannibalism to survive. Kaifeng and the Yellow River.

4. 1887 Huang He River Flood, China. Kaifeng, a prefecture-level city in eastern Henan province, People's Republic of China, located along the southern bank of the Yellow River, was flooded in 1642 by the Ming Dynasty army with water from the Yellow River to prevent the peasant rebel Li Zicheng from taking over. Death toll 900,000 - 2 million. Shocking, the flood was artificially created by the Chinese Nationalist Government during the second Sino-Japan war. 3 a, b) and the map of flood locations (Fig.

Death toll 300,000. The 1887 Yellow River flood was a devastating flood on the Yellow River (Huang He) in China.This river is prone to flooding due to the elevated nature of the river, running between dikes above the broad plains surrounding it. The flood coincided with the peak agricultural season, when wheat stood ripe in the fields or lay newly harvested, ready for threshing. Both the geology of the Yellow River floods as well as the socio-political context of Kaifeng shaped the city’s resilience to extreme flood events.



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