Sputnik 1 , launched on 4 October 1957 from the Soviet Union's rocket testing facility in the desert near Tyuratam in the Kazakh Republic, proved a decidedly unspectacular satellite that probably should not have elicited the horrific reaction it wrought. Discover Sputnik IV Crash Site in Manitowoc, Wisconsin: A metal ring in the middle of the road marks the exact spot where the Soviet satellite crash-landed in 1962. The front page of the Soviet newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda, at left, on Oct. 6, 1957, two days after the Soviet Union launched its Sputnik satellite, at right. The illustrated postcard below celebrated the launch of both Sputnik I and Sputnik II, which on 3 November 1957 carried Soviet space dog into Laika into space. The Sputnik program was the world's first successful one to launch a rocket, a living being, and a human into Earth orbit. Sputnik 1 (/ ˈ s p ʊ t n ɪ k / or / ˈ s p ʌ t n ɪ k /; "Satellite-1", or "PS-1", Простейший Спутник-1 or Prosteyshiy Sputnik-1, "Elementary Satellite 1") [6] was the first artificial Earth satellite. The first Sputnik presented an entirely different visual apparition to those who witnessed it actually taking off. The track across the sky is exciting to watch, and its path is reassuring in its normal progression towards space. The collection includes CIA’s intelligence and analysis of Sputniks-1, -2, and -3 and the Soviet ballistic missile program from 1955 to the early 1960s. Sputnik 1. With the launch of Sputnik 1, the Space Age had been born and the world would be different ever after. Today, on the 60th anniversary of Sputnik’s first launch, the CIA released a collection of previously classified documents on the Sputnik program. The first 25 Sputnik missions are presented here. Launched October 4, 1957 at 19:12:00 UTC; Orbital Mass: 83.6 kg; Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite successfully placed in orbit around the Earth. Sputnik’s blastoff: the terrifying view from the launch site by James Oberg Thursday, October 4, 2007. Many times I’ve stood a mile from the pad that launched Sputnik and watched descendants of its carrier rocket soar into orbit.

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