New Zealand, adults reporting their ethnicity as Pacific Islander in the Ne w Zealand Health Su rvey 2012/2 013 had comparativ ely higher leve ls of obes ity and diab etes than the Diabetes increases the risk of dying from heart disease, stroke and kidney failure. Pacific adults are less likely to be in good health compared with non-Pacific adults, and Pacific people face an inequitable burden of chronic disease including high rates of obesity and diabetes. in New Zealand, Pacific people have the smallest proportion with a degree and the largest proportion with no qualification at all. In New Zealand (total population 4.3 million with 70% Caucasian, 7.9% Maori, 5.7% Asian, 4.4% Pacific peoples, 7.8% mixed, 3.8% unspecified) the Ministry of Health estimates that 210, 000 people will be affected with diabetes by 2010 2. Between 2002 and 2004, the rate for new cases of stroke in Pacific adults was 318 per 100,000, compared with 179 per 100,000 for the total population. In some Pacific Island countries, diabetes care consumes approximately 20% of annual government health care expenditure, which is much higher than the global average (12%). The New Zealand Health Survey 2006/07 found that Pacific children aged 2–14 years, compared with the overall New Zealand population, were less likely to have eaten breakfast at home every day, more likely to have consumed three or more fizzy drinks in the last week, and more likely to have eaten fast food at least three times in the previous week. In Australia and New Zealand Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, Maori and Pacific Islanders appear to have a low risk of end stage renal disease due to type 1 diabetes but continue to carry a vastly disproportionate burden of end stage renal disease due to type 2 diabetes (RR 6.57 CI 6.04–7.14 & 6.48 CI 6.02–6.97 respectively p < 0.001) in comparison to other Australian and New Zealanders.
Even providing essential care services such as cholesterol-lowering drugs is not available in many …
OBESITY (J MCCAFFERY, SECTION EDITOR) Obesity and Diabetes in Pacific Islanders: the Current Burden and the Need for Urgent Action Nicola L. Hawley & … The cost of treating NCDs has overstretched government health budgets, and placed a burden on national economies more broadly. From 2006 to 2007, 10 percent of Pacific peoples aged over 15 years were diagnosed with diabetes – approximately three times the diagnosis rate for the total New Zealand population.
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