Juno will seek to answer: Does Jupiter have a core? By measuring Jupiter’s gravitational and magnetic fields, Juno will be able to determine whether a core exists. The engine behind Earth’s magnetic field is its rotating, molten core, but the crust and mantle slightly muffles the field, preventing us from taking detailed measurements. The world of Jupiter is coming into clearer focus for scientists, as new data from NASA’s Juno spacecraft reveals how the planet’s fluids churn and mingle. However, the Juno mission, which arrived in July 2016, found that Jupiter has a very diffuse core, mixed into the mantle. Jupiter also has rings, but they're too faint to see very well. NASA's Juno probe reached Jupiter in July 2016, and scientists' view of the solar system has not been the same since. Juno will improve our understanding of the solar system's beginnings by revealing the origin and evolution of Jupiter. Jupiter’s core contains some rock and hydrogen metals. The interior contains denser materials, such that the distribution is roughly 71% hydrogen, 24% helium and 5% other elements by mass. Scientists can not be 100 percent certain if deep within the planet there is a solid core … Juno, NASA’s second New Frontiers mission after New Horizons, was designed to study Jupiter from polar orbit around the gas giant planet. It sounds like a simple question, but it’s not.

If it does, exactly what the fields look like will depend on how big it is. Juno will improve our understanding of the solar system's beginnings by revealing the origin and evolution of Jupiter. Juno has completed just five of these data-gathering "perijove" passes to date, so mission scientists still have a lot to learn about Jupiter's core and other characteristics. Juno’s magnetometer will gauge Jupiter’s magnetic field more accurately than it’s ever been possible for any planet – including Earth. A possible cause is an impact from a planet of about ten Earth masses a few million years after Jupiter's formation, which would have disrupted an originally solid Jovian core. It has big storms like the Great Red Spot, which has been going for hundreds of years. Astronomers believed that Jupiter had either a very small and dense core, or perhaps no core at all. Juno will improve our understanding of the solar system's beginnings by revealing the origin and evolution of Jupiter. Categories Astronomy, Guide to Space Tags core of jupiter, Featured, gas giants, Juno mission, Jupiter, structure of jupiter 7 Replies to “Does Jupiter Have a Solid Core?” Kemp says: Different theories make different predictions about the core, and knowing the size will help determine which theory – if any – is more likely to be correct. Jupiter is a gas giant and doesn't have a solid surface, but it may have a solid inner core about the size of Earth.

Jupiter is covered in swirling cloud stripes. The Juno mission1 has provided an accurate determination of Jupiter’s gravitational field2, which has been used to obtain information about the planet’s composition and internal structure. Instead of being small and compact, Jupiter’s core is “fuzzy” and unexpectedly large, says Ravit Helled, a planetary scientist at the University of Zurich, and a member of the Juno mission.

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