In some areas this may have caused the population to become complacent about safety issues, but as Japan is in such a tectonically unstable area they are in a constant state of readiness. Its epicentre was situated in the Sagami Bay, 80km south of Tokyo. Dai-ichi Sogo building (right) and Maruzen (left), at Kyobashi, c. 1920. Movements associated with these two tectonic plates triggered the 8.2 magnitude approximate Genroku Earthquake of 1703 and the 7.9 magnitude approximate Great Kantō Earthquake of 1923. The Kanda Ogawamachi business district, c. 1920. May 2011. View of Tokyo after the 1923 Kanto Earthquake and the destruction it caused.
Anthropological Quarterly 76.4 (Fall 2003). "The Great Kanto Earthquake and the Massacre of Koreans in 1923: Notes on Japan's Modern National Sovereignty." The Great Kantō earthquake (関東大地震, Kantō dai-jishin) struck the Kantō Plain on the main Japanese island of Honshū at 11:58:44 JST (02:58:44 UTC) on Saturday, September 1, 1923.Varied accounts indicate the duration of the earthquake was between four and ten minutes. The epicenter of the 1923 Great Kanto earthquake was deep beneath Izu Ōshima Island in Sagami Bay.
. Manseibashi Station, after the earthquake, 1923. The 1923 Great Kantō earthquake caused widespread destruction in Chiba Prefecture, most notably in the southernmost part of the Bōsō Peninsula, where 1,300 residents were killed.
Artist rendition of the great fires that accompanied the Kanto earthquake and the chaos they caused. “The Great Japan Earthquake of 1923.” Smithsonian. Kanda Ogawamachi, after the Great Kanto earthquake, 1923. The photographs presented in this special online exhibition were taken by August Kengelbacher.They are a courtesy of Peter Kengelbacher. 731-748 Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Shimbashi Station, gutted in the aftermath of the 1923 Great Kanto earthquake. 75 years ago, on 1 September 1923, one of the worst earthquakes in world history hit the Kanto plain and destroyed Tokyo, Yokohama and the surroundings. The Kanto earthquake measured 8.2 on the Richter Scale. About 140,000 people fell victim to this earthquake and the fires caused by it. Sources Referenced. Hammer, Joshua. Extensive firestorms and even a fire tornado added to the death toll. Previous to the Kanto earthquake of 1923 Tokyo had not been hit since 1853. Manseibashi Station, c. 1910.
The Great Kanto earthquake was caused by the Kanto faultline which runs south of the city of Tokyo, where the Philippine plate and the Honshu Plate meet.
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