The Soviet space program faced interesting times as Union began to crumble in the late 1980s and early 1990s. NASA's space shuttle was the world's first reusable spacecraft and was designed to carry astronauts and equipment into orbit. One of the main goals of the program was to send the first woman in history on a spacewalk. Launch of Space Shuttle Columbia on 12 April 1981 at Pad 39A for mission STS-1.
NASA announced that subsequent crewed missions would use the Russian Soyuz spacecraft as well as spacecraft built by American companies. Last week, Russian photographer Ralph Mirebs posted an album of the Soviet shuttle languishing in a hangar.
Space Shuttle Enterprise, Space Shuttle Columbia, Space Shuttle Challenger, Space Shuttle Discovery, Space Shuttle Atlantis, and Space Shuttle Endeavour.
The last space shuttle flight, the 135th, was launched on July 8, 2011. Space shuttle flights resumed on July 26, 2005, with the launch of Discovery. NASA's space shuttle fleet was comprised of orbiters Atlantis, Challenger, Columbia, Discovery, Endeavour and a prototype craft named Enterprise. The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). This is why the program never took off. Instead of the Soviet space agency, Mir and its Soviet cosmonauts (who became Russian citizens when the country changed) came under the aegis of Roscosmos, the newly formed Russian space agency. Russia's New Rocket Project Might Resurrect a Soviet-Era Colossus It's first and final flight happened nearly 30 years ago, but Energia could become the cornerstone of Russia's future space ambitions. A quarter-century ago, it seemed like the space shuttle suddenly got a new sibling. Russia launched their Buran program in 1974 in response to NASA's space shuttle program. The space shuttle program began in 1981 and conducted 135 missions.
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