Columbia (OV-102), the first of NASA's orbiter fleet, was delivered to Kennedy Space Center in March 1979.
Its impact on US human spaceflight program, and the resulting decision to discontinue the Space Shuttle Program, was so dramatic that to this date NASA has not recovered an autonomous human access to space. The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system that was operated from 1981 to 2011 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program.Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS), taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. Columbia initiated the Space Shuttle flight program when it lifted off Pad A in the Launch Complex 39 area at KSC on April 12, 1981. The crash of Columbia in 2003 was caused by a piece of cellular insulation falling from the external fuel tank and hitting the left wing of the space shuttle; this was enough to lead to tragedy. The life of the shuttle program has cost $113.7 billion. Jan. 16, 2003, at 10:39 a.m. EST, Columbia lifted off on time on the first shuttle mission of the year. It carried seven crew members, including the first Israeli astronaut, on a marathon international scientific research flight.
Discovery was chosen as the "Return to Flight" orbiter after two space shuttle tragedies; once in 1988 after the Challenger explosion and then again in 2005 after the Columbia disaster. Criticizing the Space Shuttle is like punching America in the face.
Shuttle Endeavour, the orbiter built to replace shuttle Challenger, cost approximately $1.7 billion to build. The Space Shuttle Columbia Disaster The Columbia Disaster is one of the most tragic events in spaceflight history. Columbia, which had made the shuttle program’s first flight into space in 1981, lifted off for its 28th mission, STS-107, on January 16, 2003. (Not adjusted for inflation) Shuttle History Each space shuttle is named after influential ships of science …
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