The two probes hit a mountain near the lunar north pole, bringing their successful prime and extended science missions to an end. These maps of Earth's moon highlight the region where the twin spacecraft of NASA's Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission will impact on Dec. 17, marking the end of its successful endeavor to map the moon's gravity. GRAIL's Final Resting Spot . 1.

Based on the very successful GRACE mission, GRAIL stands for the Gravity Recovery And Interior Laboratory. navigation. As part of human exploration of the Moon, numerous space missions have been undertaken to study Earth's natural satellite.Of the Moon landings, Luna 2 of the Soviet Union was the first spacecraft to reach its surface successfully, intentionally impacting the Moon on 13 September 1959. On December 17, 2012, the twin spacecraft of NASA's GRAIL mission completed their final rocket burns and impacted the moon at 2:28 p.m. PST (5:28 EST). Grail. GRAIL is a lunar-orbiting mission of two co-orbiting minisatellites in NASA's Discovery Program with the objective to measure the moon's gravity field in unprecedented detail. • To advance the understanding of the thermal evolution of the Moon. The mission actually consists of two spacecraft that were launched together, GRAIL … The communications and measurement paths for the GRAIL mission are depicted in Fig. Ebb and Flow used high-quality gravity field mapping of the moon to achieve their mission goal, which was to determine the moon's interior structure. NASA's twin Grail spacecraft are due to launch Sept. 8, 2011 on a mission to study the lunar gravitational field from orbit to learn more about the moon's formation and history.

SUCCESSFUL GRAIL MISSION ENDS, HONORS A HERO.

Science Objectives and Mission Success The GRAIL mission has two primary science objectives: • To determine the structure of the lunar interior, from crust to core. GRAIL (Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory) Spacecraft Launch Mission Status Sensor Complement Ground Segment References. B. The Delta II launch vehicle lifted spacecraft GRAIL-A (Ebb) and GRAIL-B (Flow) toward the moon on Sept 10, 2011.



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