Practices of the major federal dam-building agencies for large, high- ... safety of dams; however, some damage to the facility during such an earthquake ... Accelograph records showed peak accelerations during earthquake shaking greater than 0.3g. With such high dynamic impact, the factor of safety dramatically drops from 1.77 down to about 0.50, even for dry condition. pects of earthquake behavior that are completely resistant to theoretical manipulation and manual calculations. When you add to this that most buildings have their fundamental frequency between 1 and 5 Hz (intermediate frequencies) it is understandable why high-frequency earthquakes are not so damaging. The USGS maps recognize this phenomenon by providing acceleration values for periods of … The layering of the rocks and the physical properties of surface soil also affect wave characteristics. The highest peak ground acceleration recorded to date was that of 2.13 m/s 2 during a magnitude 3.4 earthquake in Linthal in the canton of Glarus that occurred on 17 March 2001. (1997) and Bommer et al. In an earthquake, if you are on an upper story of a building, do not try to leave the building during the earthquake.

Disaster resistant architecture 1. As noted above, the peak ground accelerations due to this "rare" earthquake were considerably higher than the seismic coefficients used in design. The scale is a base-10 logarithmic scale. The projectile normally does not contain explosives, instead relying on the projectile's high speed and kinetic energy to inflict damage. CHAITANYA KORRA B.ARCH 8019263319 2. Fortunately, there appear have been few casualties this time around, but a new violent tremor is not good news for the many already damaged buildings in Christchurch. The significant shaking lasted for less than 10 seconds. However, during the Chi-Chi earthquake, the stations close to this landslide recorded the acceleration about 0.49g in horizontal direction and 0.3g in vertical direction (Lin et al., 1999). Intensity - A subjective numerical measure of the effects of an earthquake at a particular place.

Our hearing today, Life in the Subduction Zone: The Recent Nisqually Quake and Federal Efforts to Reduce Earthquake Hazards, will highlight this last point, because research aimed at better understanding how and why earthquakes happen is the first … Figure 2. 1.Short notes on Richter Scale level and damage: The Richter magnitude scale (often shortened to Richter scale) was developed to assign a single number to quantify the energy released during an earthquake.

The magnitude is defined as the logarithm of …

(2007) presented by the black, blue and red, lines, respectively. The system looks to achieve balance so that the risks from buildings are managed appropriately and proportionately to cost and practicality. The acceleration experienced by a building will vary depending on the period of the building, and in general, short-period buildings will experience more accelerations than long-period buildings. High Occupancy - High occupancy can be defined as exceeding 100, 200, and 500 person capacity, depending on importance factors of the facility, i.e., dependent care and other building uses.

The highest ever peak ground velocity of 3.6 cm/s was also recorded during the Linthal quake. buildings, or those having an unusually high na tural frequency, which have a high background response in comparison to the resonant response. (2005), Boore et al. The recorded peak ground accelerations during the South Napa earthquake were .61g (61% of gravity). Peak ground accelerations from the M6 shock were quite high in the southern parts of the city (0.7-0.8g mostly, although one instrument recorded a 2.1g acceleration). A railgun is a device, typically designed as a weapon, that uses electromagnetic force to launch high velocity projectiles.



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