As of September 30, 2009, it was reported that the tsunami had caused 22 confirmed deaths, along with the injuries of at least 50 people. This is evident from both the 1917 (12 meter tsunami) and the 2009 earthquakes in this northern region of the Tonga microplate as well as in other regions in Japan, Indonesia and elsewhere (Pararas-Carayannis, 1977, 1980, 1994). The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) issued a tsunami watch for Indonesia, India, Thailand and Malaysia, but … The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) issued a tsunami watch for Indonesia, India, Thailand and Malaysia, but canceled it soon after. Indonesia, which is the world's largest island country and located between the Indian and the Pacific Ocean, regularly faces the hardship of many natural disasters, including earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. In Indonesia's Aceh … El tsunami resultante del terremoto devastó las costas de Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Tailandia y de otros países con olas que llegaron a los 30 m. Causó muertes y daños serios hasta la costa del este de África , y la muerte registrada más lejana debido al tsunami ocurrió en Rooi Els ( Sudáfrica ), a 8000 km del epicentro. On September 30, 2009 a M7.6 earthquake struck off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, near the cities of Padang and Pariaman, affecting an area with a population of 1.2 million people.
Countries across the Indian Ocean are today solemnly marking the fifth anniversary of the tsunami that killed almost 250,000 people. The Indonesian government estimates that the earthquake caused 1,195 deaths and significant damage to around 140,000 houses and 4,000 buildings.

Figure 1 shows the bathymetry around the Samoan islands and the location of the earthquake.

We modeled a tsunami from the West Papua, Indonesia earthquakes on January 3, 2009 (M w = 7.7).


Tsunami funding allowed UNICEF to respond immediately, providing humanitarian assistance in tsunami-affected areas that were also hit by the cyclone. indonesia is prone to natural hazards, and in September 2009 was severely affected by a series of earthquakes in Java and West Sumatra, particularly impacting water and Unlike typical tsunamigenic earthquakes that occur on the thrust fault that separates tectonic plates in a subduction zone (termed the inter-plate thrust), outer-rise earthquakes, as they are called, occur within the subducting or downgoing plate before it enters the subduction zone.


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